教资虚拟语气英语解释？
英语虚拟语气讲解 语气 (mood)是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。英语中的语 气有三种:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气10大必背句型？
一、虚拟条件句：
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1．条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：
句型1：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形
If I were you, Iwould study hard.
If it rained, Iwould not be here now.
2．条件从句与过去事实不一致，其句型为：
句型2: If ＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋过去分词
If the doctor hadcome last night, the boy would have been saved.
If I had not studiedhard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
3．条件从句与将来事实不一致，其句型为：
句型3：If ＋主语＋过去时/ should ＋动词原形/ were to＋动词原形，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形
If it should raintomorrow, we would stay at home.
If I were to go tothe moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.
If you missed thefilm tonight, you would feel sorry.
注意问题：
1．If条件句中绝对不可以出现would。
2．根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都要遵守上述句型。如：
If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time.
3．条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装。例如：
Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have been saved.
Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
二、名词性虚拟语气：
在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：
句型4：主语＋（should）＋动词原形
Mother insisted thatJohn (should) go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句）
It was required thatthe crops (should) be harvested at once.（主语从句）
It is surprising that she shouldn’t pass the math exam. （主语从句）
The suggestion tha the (should) be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）
Their demand is that their wages (should) be increased.（表语从句）
注意：在这种句子中绝不可以出现would,must, could等。
三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句：
句型5：wish后的宾语从句
与现在愿望不一致：主语＋过去时；
与过去愿望不一致：主语＋ had ＋过去分词/ could ＋have＋过去分词；
与未来愿望不一致：主语＋ would / could ＋动词原形。如：
I wish I were you.
I wish I had visited the White House when I was in the States.
I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.
句型6：It’s time句型（当It’s time后用that从句时应该为“主语＋ should ＋动词原形”或“主语＋过去时”）
It’s time that you went / should go to school.
句型7：If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish ＋宾语从句”
If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。
If only I had known the answer! 我要早知道答案就好了。
句型8：would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时。
I’d rather you posted the letter right away.
I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.
She loves thechildren as if they were hers.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
句型9：without, but, but for, but that, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着虚拟条件。
Without you, I would never know him.
But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well.
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.
I should have come to the party yesterday, but I was busy.
I am busy now;otherwise I would do you the favor!
句型10：If it were not for … / If it hadn’t beenfor … (要不是因为……)，其后面的主句也需使用虚拟语气。
英语虚拟语气用法
1、虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。May you be happy。祝你幸福。
2、虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。 动词 demand，suggest，order，insist，propose后面的从句中，“should”可以省略。
3、虚拟语气用在主语从句中。在“It is important that”中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用should加动词原形。
4、虚拟语气用在状语从句中。虚拟语气最多地用在表示
英语虚拟语气问题
- Like if we met her at a bar and you talked me up这是对将来情况的主观推测，为什么没有shouldwouldmightcould 呢？不应该是从句：if+主语+过去式 主语+shouldwouldmightcould+do吗？为什么是you talked me up，成了过去时呢？而不是you could talk me up呢？
- 总觉得你这个句子有问题。 不喜勿喷。
英语，这句话中的虚拟语气为什么这么用？
- as soon as 连接的从句是条件状语从句，表达将来。所以主句动作的时间，不是过去的过去，而时从过去到现在。
英语虚拟语气，请问这句话具体什么意思？
- 英语虚拟语气，请问这句话具体什么意思？如果条件从句用if I were…主句则可用表任何时间
- if I were…一般表示现在相反或将来相反的假设，不用于过去：如果我是……(if I were to do将来相反）If I were you, I would not do it.现在相反If I were to leave tomorrow, he would not be happy.将来相反
关于英语虚拟语气的运用，这样可以吗（刚刚没问全。。）
- 我看到语法书上有一句例句If you had taken my advice , you would have succeeded in the exams.当我抄下来的时候突然有一种想把这句话改成这样的想法If you had taken my advice , you would have had the exams succeeded .这样可以吗？诶？刚发现语法书上的主句栏下说的是主语+shouldwouldshouldmight have +动词原形，但例句给的是加动词过去分词形式，是不是书印错了？问题补充： 是与过去事实相反的那个里面
- 可以书应该是印错了HAVE后面要加过去分词的
求帮忙改写一段英语句子。改成从句和虚拟语气等复杂句
- so.I am looking forward to my life in college.I can use a lot of facilities there.And if i take part in various activities in college.I can meet more new friends.
- So(Thus) Im looking forward to my colleage where I can use a lot of facilities. Meanwhile, if I could take part in various activities, I might be able to meet more new friends.这是你自己写的句子, 几本上语意一样, 就是用不同的方式表达出来谢谢采纳
高中英语虚拟语气的问题
- If he ＿＿＿ me his telephone number yesterday，I ＿＿＿＿ able to ring him up now．A． had told；would be B． had told ；would have been答案是A为什么？ 不是与过去相反的假设要用 might／would／should／could ＋ have done吗？
- 你这句话是要分两个部分看，前一部分从句是与过去事实相反，条件句的谓语动词要用过去完成式；后半句是与现在情况相反，主句谓语用would should could might +原形。你说的那个要用mightwouldshouldcould+have done,是指主从句发生的情况都是对过去情况的虚拟，如： If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake. 要是他当初听从我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。（过去的事实是他已经犯了错误了）If it hadn’t been for Margaret, I might not have understood. 要不是有玛格丽特，我可能还不明白。（过去的事实是我已经明白了）
英语中 May you succeed 祝你成功 用了虚拟语气 那是不是表示祝福的人成功几率很小
- 英语中 May 粻触纲吠蕺杜告森梗缉you succeed 祝你成功 用了虚拟语气 那是不是表示祝福的人成功几率很小 十分不礼貌？
- 出于礼貌
如果我是她，还有多好！英语（请用虚拟语气）
- If I were her, that would be good.
英语中，下面一句虚拟语气句是对过去还是将来的虚拟？
- 英语中，下面一句虚拟语气句是对过去还是将来的虚拟？He studied hard,长处拜肺之镀瓣僧抱吉 or he couldn’t have passed the exam.
- could长处拜肺之镀瓣僧抱吉shouldwouldmight+完成式表示对过去情况的虚拟
